The retrovirus Moloney murine leukemia virus (MLV) is a candidate vector for gene therapy.
  • Three genes are removed to prevent replication: gag encodes viral coat proteins, pol is an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase (Reverse Transcriptase), and env encodes surface glycoproteins.
  • The SAX vector retains the long terminal repeat (LTR) and q sequences to allow transcription and integration into the host genome, but also includes these: neo^r confers neomycin resistance as a selective marker, and SV40 promoter-enhancer fused with hADA, a normal adenosine deaminase gene.