P1: AAbb X aaBB
     white  white
F1: All AaBb (purple)
 
F2 ratio   Genotype   Phenotype   Final Phenotypic ratio  
 
 
9/16   A- B-     purple     9/16 purple
3/16   A- bb     white    
  7/16 white
3/16   aa B-     white  
1/16   aa bb     white  
 
Complementary Gene Interaction

A cross between two strains of white-flowered sweet peas, the F1 plants are all purple, and the F2 occurred in a ratio of 9/16 purple to 7/16 white.

The presence of at least one dominant allele of each of two gene pairs is required for purple flowers.

Sometimes gene interaction can yield novel phenotypes in the F2 generation.